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:''For a more complete list of Indigenous peoples of "Australia" (groups, kinship groups, communities and other collective designations) see List of Indigenous Australian group names; for general information, see Indigenous Australians'' There are several hundred Indigenous peoples of Australia; many are groupings that existed before the British colonisation of Australia in 1788. Before Anglo-Europeans, the number was over 400. Indigenous or groups will generally talk of their "people" (sometimes their "mob"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OurMob.com.au : home )〕) and their "country". These countries () are ethnographic areas, usually the size of an average European country, with around 200 on the Australian continent at the time of European arrival. Within each country, people lived in clan groups: extended families defined by various forms of Australian Aboriginal kinship. Inter-clan contact was common, as was inter-country contact, but there were strict protocols around this contact. The largest Sovereign Original language group people today are the ''Anangu Pitjantjatjara'' who live in the area around Uluru (Ayers Rock) and south into the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia. The second largest Aboriginal community are the ''Arrernte'' people who live in and around ''Mparntwe'' (Alice Springs). The third largest are the Anangu ''Luritja'', who live in the lands between the two largest just mentioned. The Aboriginal languages and dialects with the largest number of speakers today are the Pitjantjatjara, Warlpiri and Arrernte. == Australian Capital Territory == *Ngunnawal people or Ngunnawal people were the first inhabitants of the area which is now occupied by the city of Canberra and the Australian Capital Territory. They spoke the ''Ngunnawal'' language. The city of Canberra is named after the Ngunnawal word ''Kambera''. Many other place names around Canberra are Ngunnawal names, such as Tuggeranong, Ginninderra, Murrumbidgee, the suburb Ngunnawal and many road names. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indigenous peoples of Australia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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